Investigation of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic human health risk of heavy metals in spent synthetic-based drilling mud

Investigation of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic human health risk of heavy metals in spent synthetic-based drilling mud

Abstract This study conducted a broad risk assessment of the heavy metals present in spent synthetic- based drilling mud in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, particularly on evaluating their carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects on human health. Five samples drawn from five oil fields in the region were...

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Main Authors: Felix Obinduka, Elizabeth Chinyerem Ndubuisi, Theresa Orieji Uchechukwu, Chibuike Ononogbo, Nnawugwu Nwawuike, Francis Ugochukwu Madu, Nnamdi Chibuike Iheaturu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-02-01
Series:Discover Environment
Subjects:
Spent synthetic-based drilling mud
Niger delta
Heavy metals
Hazard index
Carcinogenic risk
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00209-7
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00209-7

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