Cross-Talk between NOK and EGFR: Juxtamembrane and Kinase domain interactions enhancing STAT3/5 signaling in breast cancer tumorigenesis

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and migration [1]. It forms a homodimer or heterodimer with other ErbB receptor family members to activate downstream signaling. Emerging evidence indicates that the EGFR activity and downstream s...

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Main Authors: Yinyin Wang, Bingdong Zhang, Chunhua He, Bo Tian, Sihan Liu, Jianghua Li, Jiayu Wang, Shigao Yang, Bingtao Zhu, Xiaoguang Wang, Zhijie Chang, Chenxi Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Translational Oncology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523325000075
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author Yinyin Wang
Bingdong Zhang
Chunhua He
Bo Tian
Sihan Liu
Jianghua Li
Jiayu Wang
Shigao Yang
Bingtao Zhu
Xiaoguang Wang
Zhijie Chang
Chenxi Cao
author_facet Yinyin Wang
Bingdong Zhang
Chunhua He
Bo Tian
Sihan Liu
Jianghua Li
Jiayu Wang
Shigao Yang
Bingtao Zhu
Xiaoguang Wang
Zhijie Chang
Chenxi Cao
author_sort Yinyin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and migration [1]. It forms a homodimer or heterodimer with other ErbB receptor family members to activate downstream signaling. Emerging evidence indicates that the EGFR activity and downstream signaling are regulated by other proteins except its family members during tumorigenesis. Hence, investigating the diverse partnership profiles of EGFR is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms underlying EGFR-mediated actions in tumors, which in turn can guide the development of targeted therapeutic strategies. Here we report that NOK (also known as STYK1), a novel tyrosine kinase cross-talks with EGFR to promote tumorigenesis and metastasis of breast cancer cells. We found that NOK directly interacted with EGFR and formed a heterodimer complex in a manner of cross interaction via their juxtamembrane (JM) domains and kinase domains. Depletion of NOK impaired, but over-expression of NOK increased, the phosphorylation of EGFR. NOK enhanced EGF-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT5 via its juxtamembrane (JM) domain in promoting the proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells. Overexpression of NOK and EGFR synergistically induced the tumorigenesis of NIH-3T3 normal cells. We demonstrated that co-expression of NOK and EGFR correlated with tumor malignant stages in breast cancer patients. Our finding introduces a new cross interaction manner of EGFR-NOK via juxtamembrane (JM) domains and kinase domains, uncovers a mechanism by which NOK coordinates EGFR to enhance EGF-STAT3/5 signaling during tumorigenesis and metastasis, and proposes a potential strategy for targeting NOK-EGFR in breast cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-657323db00df4e24a762a32579d37f652025-01-22T05:41:35ZengElsevierTranslational Oncology1936-52332025-02-0152102276Cross-Talk between NOK and EGFR: Juxtamembrane and Kinase domain interactions enhancing STAT3/5 signaling in breast cancer tumorigenesisYinyin Wang0Bingdong Zhang1Chunhua He2Bo Tian3Sihan Liu4Jianghua Li5Jiayu Wang6Shigao Yang7Bingtao Zhu8Xiaoguang Wang9Zhijie Chang10Chenxi Cao11State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, ChinaDepartment of Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No. 397, Huangcheng North Road, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, 314000, ChinaDepartment of Surgical, Hospital of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, 710072, Shaanxi, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaDepartment of Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No. 397, Huangcheng North Road, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, 314000, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; Corresponding author.Department of Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No. 397, Huangcheng North Road, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, 314000, China; Corresponding author.Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and migration [1]. It forms a homodimer or heterodimer with other ErbB receptor family members to activate downstream signaling. Emerging evidence indicates that the EGFR activity and downstream signaling are regulated by other proteins except its family members during tumorigenesis. Hence, investigating the diverse partnership profiles of EGFR is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms underlying EGFR-mediated actions in tumors, which in turn can guide the development of targeted therapeutic strategies. Here we report that NOK (also known as STYK1), a novel tyrosine kinase cross-talks with EGFR to promote tumorigenesis and metastasis of breast cancer cells. We found that NOK directly interacted with EGFR and formed a heterodimer complex in a manner of cross interaction via their juxtamembrane (JM) domains and kinase domains. Depletion of NOK impaired, but over-expression of NOK increased, the phosphorylation of EGFR. NOK enhanced EGF-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT5 via its juxtamembrane (JM) domain in promoting the proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells. Overexpression of NOK and EGFR synergistically induced the tumorigenesis of NIH-3T3 normal cells. We demonstrated that co-expression of NOK and EGFR correlated with tumor malignant stages in breast cancer patients. Our finding introduces a new cross interaction manner of EGFR-NOK via juxtamembrane (JM) domains and kinase domains, uncovers a mechanism by which NOK coordinates EGFR to enhance EGF-STAT3/5 signaling during tumorigenesis and metastasis, and proposes a potential strategy for targeting NOK-EGFR in breast cancer treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523325000075EGFR signalingNOK/STYK1STAT3STAT5breast cancer
spellingShingle Yinyin Wang
Bingdong Zhang
Chunhua He
Bo Tian
Sihan Liu
Jianghua Li
Jiayu Wang
Shigao Yang
Bingtao Zhu
Xiaoguang Wang
Zhijie Chang
Chenxi Cao
Cross-Talk between NOK and EGFR: Juxtamembrane and Kinase domain interactions enhancing STAT3/5 signaling in breast cancer tumorigenesis
Translational Oncology
EGFR signaling
NOK/STYK1
STAT3
STAT5
breast cancer
title Cross-Talk between NOK and EGFR: Juxtamembrane and Kinase domain interactions enhancing STAT3/5 signaling in breast cancer tumorigenesis
title_full Cross-Talk between NOK and EGFR: Juxtamembrane and Kinase domain interactions enhancing STAT3/5 signaling in breast cancer tumorigenesis
title_fullStr Cross-Talk between NOK and EGFR: Juxtamembrane and Kinase domain interactions enhancing STAT3/5 signaling in breast cancer tumorigenesis
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Talk between NOK and EGFR: Juxtamembrane and Kinase domain interactions enhancing STAT3/5 signaling in breast cancer tumorigenesis
title_short Cross-Talk between NOK and EGFR: Juxtamembrane and Kinase domain interactions enhancing STAT3/5 signaling in breast cancer tumorigenesis
title_sort cross talk between nok and egfr juxtamembrane and kinase domain interactions enhancing stat3 5 signaling in breast cancer tumorigenesis
topic EGFR signaling
NOK/STYK1
STAT3
STAT5
breast cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523325000075
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