Role of extracellular vesicles in immune modulation, angiogenesis, progression and therapeutic resistance of glioblastoma

Role of extracellular vesicles in immune modulation, angiogenesis, progression and therapeutic resistance of glioblastoma

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, with a poor prognosis and high recurrence rates despite advancements in treatment. The tumor microenvironment (TME) of GBM is very complex and includes various cell types, such as immune cells, endothelial cells, ast...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Izhar, Ahed H. Kattaa, Amirhossein Akhavan-Sigari, Elaheh Shaghaghian, Yusuke S. Hori, Fred C. Lam, Deyaaldeen AbuReesh, Sara C. Emrich, Louisa Ustrzynski, Armine Tayag, Steven D. Chang, David J. Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Extracellular Vesicle
Subjects:
Extracellular vesicles
Exosomes
Glioblastoma
Therapeutic resistance
GBM
Immune resistance
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773041725000113
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