Experimental study on seepage characteristics model of tunnel lining based on infrared imaging
Abstract Lining seepage is one of the most prevalent structural diseases in tunnel engineering. The variability of lining crack types and the complexity of groundwater seepage conditions pose significant threats to tunnel safety and operational integrity. Most previous studies have focused primarily...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14374-5 |
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