Satellite-Driven Hydrological Modelling in Ungauged Moroccan bassins: Case study Ouzoud river

Predicting streamflow is vital for flash-flood early warning systems and managing water resources under climate change. However, limited streamflow observations restrict advanced prediction techniques to gauged basins, leaving most of the world's ungauged basins at a disadvantage. Developing re...

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Main Authors: Zilali Abdessamad, Larabi Abdelkader, Ajdor Youssef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/07/e3sconf_errachidia2024_04026.pdf
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author Zilali Abdessamad
Larabi Abdelkader
Ajdor Youssef
author_facet Zilali Abdessamad
Larabi Abdelkader
Ajdor Youssef
author_sort Zilali Abdessamad
collection DOAJ
description Predicting streamflow is vital for flash-flood early warning systems and managing water resources under climate change. However, limited streamflow observations restrict advanced prediction techniques to gauged basins, leaving most of the world's ungauged basins at a disadvantage. Developing reliable prediction methods for ungauged basins (PUB) is therefore essential. Over the past two decades, satellite-driven products, such as ERA5, have become crucial for enhancing precipitation and meteorological measurements, especially in complex terrains and changing climatic conditions. This study focuses on Morocco's arid and semi-arid regions, where water resource management is critical for agriculture, urbanization, and economic stability. Using the ERA5 dataset, which provides high-resolution atmospheric information, the study evaluates satellite-derived precipitation against ground measurements from the Sgatt station at Bernat River on daily timescales. Various statistical metrics assess ERA5's performance in representing daily precipitation and its integration into the GR4J-CemaNeige model for flow simulation. Results highlight the potential of ERA5 in improving rainfall representation and hydrological modelling in ungauged basins, verifying its effectiveness in simulating rainfall events compared to ground-based observations. This work underscores the importance of satellite-driven products for enhancing hydrological predictions and supporting water management in data-scarce regions.
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spelling doaj-art-6508c112e3fd45f99ef732e532b1f7bc2025-02-05T10:49:24ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016070402610.1051/e3sconf/202560704026e3sconf_errachidia2024_04026Satellite-Driven Hydrological Modelling in Ungauged Moroccan bassins: Case study Ouzoud riverZilali Abdessamad0Larabi Abdelkader1Ajdor Youssef2Water and Natural Resources Analysis and Modelling Team (WNRAMT), Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V UniversityWater and Natural Resources Analysis and Modelling Team (WNRAMT), Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V UniversityWater and Natural Resources Analysis and Modelling Team (WNRAMT), Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V UniversityPredicting streamflow is vital for flash-flood early warning systems and managing water resources under climate change. However, limited streamflow observations restrict advanced prediction techniques to gauged basins, leaving most of the world's ungauged basins at a disadvantage. Developing reliable prediction methods for ungauged basins (PUB) is therefore essential. Over the past two decades, satellite-driven products, such as ERA5, have become crucial for enhancing precipitation and meteorological measurements, especially in complex terrains and changing climatic conditions. This study focuses on Morocco's arid and semi-arid regions, where water resource management is critical for agriculture, urbanization, and economic stability. Using the ERA5 dataset, which provides high-resolution atmospheric information, the study evaluates satellite-derived precipitation against ground measurements from the Sgatt station at Bernat River on daily timescales. Various statistical metrics assess ERA5's performance in representing daily precipitation and its integration into the GR4J-CemaNeige model for flow simulation. Results highlight the potential of ERA5 in improving rainfall representation and hydrological modelling in ungauged basins, verifying its effectiveness in simulating rainfall events compared to ground-based observations. This work underscores the importance of satellite-driven products for enhancing hydrological predictions and supporting water management in data-scarce regions.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/07/e3sconf_errachidia2024_04026.pdfera5bernat basinouzoud basinhydrological modellingungauged basin
spellingShingle Zilali Abdessamad
Larabi Abdelkader
Ajdor Youssef
Satellite-Driven Hydrological Modelling in Ungauged Moroccan bassins: Case study Ouzoud river
E3S Web of Conferences
era5
bernat basin
ouzoud basin
hydrological modelling
ungauged basin
title Satellite-Driven Hydrological Modelling in Ungauged Moroccan bassins: Case study Ouzoud river
title_full Satellite-Driven Hydrological Modelling in Ungauged Moroccan bassins: Case study Ouzoud river
title_fullStr Satellite-Driven Hydrological Modelling in Ungauged Moroccan bassins: Case study Ouzoud river
title_full_unstemmed Satellite-Driven Hydrological Modelling in Ungauged Moroccan bassins: Case study Ouzoud river
title_short Satellite-Driven Hydrological Modelling in Ungauged Moroccan bassins: Case study Ouzoud river
title_sort satellite driven hydrological modelling in ungauged moroccan bassins case study ouzoud river
topic era5
bernat basin
ouzoud basin
hydrological modelling
ungauged basin
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/07/e3sconf_errachidia2024_04026.pdf
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AT larabiabdelkader satellitedrivenhydrologicalmodellinginungaugedmoroccanbassinscasestudyouzoudriver
AT ajdoryoussef satellitedrivenhydrologicalmodellinginungaugedmoroccanbassinscasestudyouzoudriver