Epigenetic Biomarkers Driven by Environmental Toxins Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in the United States: A Systematic Review

Epigenetic Biomarkers Driven by Environmental Toxins Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in the United States: A Systematic Review

Environmental toxins and epigenetic changes have been linked to neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This paper aimed to (i) identify environmental toxins associated with AD, PD, and ALS, (ii) locate potent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Melanie Engstrom Newell, Anumitha Aravindan, Ayesha Babbrah, Rolf U. Halden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
neurodegenerative disease
environmental factor
biomarker
epigenetic
geography
diagnosis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/2/114
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