Alpha and Omega Classification of β-Lactamase/Transpeptidase-like Superfamily Proteins Based on the Comparison of Their Structural Catalytic Cores

β-Lactamase/transpeptidase-like superfamily proteins are serine proteases that use the Ser–Lys catalytic dyad to carry out their biological functions. Here, we investigate the three known families of β-lactamase/transpeptidase-like superfamily proteins, β-lactamase/D-Ala carboxypeptidase, glutaminas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander I. Denesyuk, Konstantin Denessiouk, Mark S. Johnson, Vladimir N. Uversky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/9/2019
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Summary:β-Lactamase/transpeptidase-like superfamily proteins are serine proteases that use the Ser–Lys catalytic dyad to carry out their biological functions. Here, we investigate the three known families of β-lactamase/transpeptidase-like superfamily proteins, β-lactamase/D-Ala carboxypeptidase, glutaminase, and Dac-like, and describe the structural catalytic cores that govern the catalytic residues in these proteins. We show that the structural catalytic core of these proteins is a combination of three zones, the mutual three-dimensional arrangement of which correspondingly determines their belonging to one of seven and twenty-four established groups and subgroups.
ISSN:1420-3049