Impact Dynamics and Freezing Performance of Porcine Bile Droplets on Horizontal Cold Substrates: Towards Advanced and Sustainable Food Processing

With the development of the agro-processing industry, the efficient cryogenic treatment and resource utilization of porcine bile—a high-value byproduct—has received increasing attention. This study investigates the dynamic behaviour and freezing characteristics of porcine bile droplets upon impact o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinkang Hu, Bo Zhang, Libang Chen, Zhenpeng Zhang, Huanhuan Zhang, Xintong Du, Xu Wang, Lulu Zhang, Tao Yang, Chundu Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/13/2173
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