Production and development of vaccines for ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys

<b>Aim:</b> The purpose of this study was to prepare bivalent inactive Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale bacterin vaccines to measure the levels of antibodies against antigens in blood sera and to determine the efficacies of different O. rhinotracheale vaccines on turkeys.<p> <b&g...

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Main Authors: Osman Erganis, Hasan Hüseyin Hadimli, Kursat Kav, Zafer Sayin, Zeki Aras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=567
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author Osman Erganis
Hasan Hüseyin Hadimli
Kursat Kav
Zafer Sayin
Zeki Aras
author_facet Osman Erganis
Hasan Hüseyin Hadimli
Kursat Kav
Zafer Sayin
Zeki Aras
author_sort Osman Erganis
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim:</b> The purpose of this study was to prepare bivalent inactive Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale bacterin vaccines to measure the levels of antibodies against antigens in blood sera and to determine the efficacies of different O. rhinotracheale vaccines on turkeys.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> The bivalent inactivated O. rhinotracheale bacterin vaccines were prepared from O. rhinotracheale serotype A and B strains using aliminium hydroxide, mineral oil, aluminium hydroxide + ginseng and mineral oil + ginseng. After the sterility and the safety tests, laboratory efficiencies of vaccines (challange/protection and serological potency) were done on the turkeys (twice vaccinated with doses 0.25 ml and 0.5 ml at 5 and 8 weeks, respectively).<p> <b>Results:</b> According to the challenge results, all the vaccines were found effective at 100%. Slide agglutination, micro serum agglutination and ELISA tests were used for the diagnosis. The vaccine containing mineral oil and ginseng as adjuvant induced significantly greater humoral immune response than others. Also, vaccine containing mineral oil and ginseng as adjuvant was determined to be more effective in the field trials in a company privately producing turkeys.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> O. rhinotracheale vaccines could be used for prevention of ornithobacteriosis in turkeys.
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issn 1309-6958
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language English
publisher Selcuk University Press
record_format Article
series Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj-art-634c1e2f39cb44f8b46470c4958c6a3e2025-02-03T11:25:42ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-1953262101107567Production and development of vaccines for ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeysOsman ErganisHasan Hüseyin HadimliKursat KavZafer SayinZeki Aras<b>Aim:</b> The purpose of this study was to prepare bivalent inactive Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale bacterin vaccines to measure the levels of antibodies against antigens in blood sera and to determine the efficacies of different O. rhinotracheale vaccines on turkeys.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> The bivalent inactivated O. rhinotracheale bacterin vaccines were prepared from O. rhinotracheale serotype A and B strains using aliminium hydroxide, mineral oil, aluminium hydroxide + ginseng and mineral oil + ginseng. After the sterility and the safety tests, laboratory efficiencies of vaccines (challange/protection and serological potency) were done on the turkeys (twice vaccinated with doses 0.25 ml and 0.5 ml at 5 and 8 weeks, respectively).<p> <b>Results:</b> According to the challenge results, all the vaccines were found effective at 100%. Slide agglutination, micro serum agglutination and ELISA tests were used for the diagnosis. The vaccine containing mineral oil and ginseng as adjuvant induced significantly greater humoral immune response than others. Also, vaccine containing mineral oil and ginseng as adjuvant was determined to be more effective in the field trials in a company privately producing turkeys.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> O. rhinotracheale vaccines could be used for prevention of ornithobacteriosis in turkeys.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=567ornithobacterium rhinotrachealeturkeyvaccineginseng
spellingShingle Osman Erganis
Hasan Hüseyin Hadimli
Kursat Kav
Zafer Sayin
Zeki Aras
Production and development of vaccines for ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
ornithobacterium rhinotracheale
turkey
vaccine
ginseng
title Production and development of vaccines for ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys
title_full Production and development of vaccines for ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys
title_fullStr Production and development of vaccines for ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys
title_full_unstemmed Production and development of vaccines for ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys
title_short Production and development of vaccines for ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys
title_sort production and development of vaccines for ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in turkeys
topic ornithobacterium rhinotracheale
turkey
vaccine
ginseng
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=567
work_keys_str_mv AT osmanerganis productionanddevelopmentofvaccinesforornithobacteriumrhinotrachealeinfectioninturkeys
AT hasanhuseyinhadimli productionanddevelopmentofvaccinesforornithobacteriumrhinotrachealeinfectioninturkeys
AT kursatkav productionanddevelopmentofvaccinesforornithobacteriumrhinotrachealeinfectioninturkeys
AT zafersayin productionanddevelopmentofvaccinesforornithobacteriumrhinotrachealeinfectioninturkeys
AT zekiaras productionanddevelopmentofvaccinesforornithobacteriumrhinotrachealeinfectioninturkeys