Leptin receptor signaling mediates the distinct tendon–bone interface reconstruction in rotator cuff tears and osteoporosis-comorbid rotator cuff tears

Abstract Background The intact tendon–bone interface (TBI) consists of four histological layers—tendon, fibrocartilage, calcified fibrocartilage, and bone—that gradually merge into each other, making complete structural restoration after injury challenging. Osteoporosis poses a significant risk for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dongxu Zhu, Xinrui Zhu, Yingze Zhang, Xiaohong Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04586-x
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