Voltage and Current Balancing of a Faulty Photovoltaic System Connected to Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter
A healthy operation of photovoltaic installations (similar to all electrical systems) is always limited by breakdown, degradation due to aging, or imbalance caused by weather conditions. In this context, producing the maximum energy possible with an acceptable form factor is a significant challenge...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-01-01
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| Series: | International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6585584 |
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| author | Kamel Djermouni Ali Berboucha Salah Tamalouzt Djamel Ziane |
| author_facet | Kamel Djermouni Ali Berboucha Salah Tamalouzt Djamel Ziane |
| author_sort | Kamel Djermouni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A healthy operation of photovoltaic installations (similar to all electrical systems) is always limited by breakdown, degradation due to aging, or imbalance caused by weather conditions. In this context, producing the maximum energy possible with an acceptable form factor is a significant challenge for autonomous systems, especially those connected to the grid. In this paper, we have two main issues to address. The first is determining the maximum power point of an unbalanced photovoltaic field (due to a defect or nonuniform weather conditions affecting the photovoltaic generators). For such a system, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm remains highly effective because it can easily handle the existence of multiple maxima simultaneously to provide the best possible solution. The second challenge is managing the imbalance between the three phases of the photovoltaic system. In this context, the results of conducted studies propose two approaches to balance and maximize the power supplied by the photovoltaic generator and converters. In addition, the presence of a battery storage system plays dual roles: firstly, compensating the power fluctuations due to nonuniform operating conditions between phases, and secondly, ensuring system power supply during periods of no sunlight exposure. The proposed approaches take into account the constraints imposed on DC voltages and currents to ensure optimal integration with the multilevel inverter stage (cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters). This is achieved through selective harmonic elimination control without the need for a filtering system. A comparative study between these two approaches will be conducted to assess their advantages and disadvantages. The battery-based storage system efficiently absorbs excess energy and provides energy during deficits, thanks to a flexible control mechanism that allows easy switching between different battery groups and phases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6334d12f25c244f0bbcb84707535b7a8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2050-7038 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems |
| spelling | doaj-art-6334d12f25c244f0bbcb84707535b7a82025-02-03T12:03:24ZengWileyInternational Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems2050-70382024-01-01202410.1155/2024/6585584Voltage and Current Balancing of a Faulty Photovoltaic System Connected to Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel InverterKamel Djermouni0Ali Berboucha1Salah Tamalouzt2Djamel Ziane3Laboratoire de Maitrise des Energies Renouvelables (LMER)Laboratoire de Maitrise des Energies Renouvelables (LMER)Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information (LTII)Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information (LTII)A healthy operation of photovoltaic installations (similar to all electrical systems) is always limited by breakdown, degradation due to aging, or imbalance caused by weather conditions. In this context, producing the maximum energy possible with an acceptable form factor is a significant challenge for autonomous systems, especially those connected to the grid. In this paper, we have two main issues to address. The first is determining the maximum power point of an unbalanced photovoltaic field (due to a defect or nonuniform weather conditions affecting the photovoltaic generators). For such a system, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm remains highly effective because it can easily handle the existence of multiple maxima simultaneously to provide the best possible solution. The second challenge is managing the imbalance between the three phases of the photovoltaic system. In this context, the results of conducted studies propose two approaches to balance and maximize the power supplied by the photovoltaic generator and converters. In addition, the presence of a battery storage system plays dual roles: firstly, compensating the power fluctuations due to nonuniform operating conditions between phases, and secondly, ensuring system power supply during periods of no sunlight exposure. The proposed approaches take into account the constraints imposed on DC voltages and currents to ensure optimal integration with the multilevel inverter stage (cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters). This is achieved through selective harmonic elimination control without the need for a filtering system. A comparative study between these two approaches will be conducted to assess their advantages and disadvantages. The battery-based storage system efficiently absorbs excess energy and provides energy during deficits, thanks to a flexible control mechanism that allows easy switching between different battery groups and phases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6585584 |
| spellingShingle | Kamel Djermouni Ali Berboucha Salah Tamalouzt Djamel Ziane Voltage and Current Balancing of a Faulty Photovoltaic System Connected to Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems |
| title | Voltage and Current Balancing of a Faulty Photovoltaic System Connected to Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter |
| title_full | Voltage and Current Balancing of a Faulty Photovoltaic System Connected to Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter |
| title_fullStr | Voltage and Current Balancing of a Faulty Photovoltaic System Connected to Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Voltage and Current Balancing of a Faulty Photovoltaic System Connected to Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter |
| title_short | Voltage and Current Balancing of a Faulty Photovoltaic System Connected to Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter |
| title_sort | voltage and current balancing of a faulty photovoltaic system connected to cascaded h bridge multilevel inverter |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6585584 |
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