US CO2 emissions and IPCC components: Evidence of persistence using fractional integration

This paper investigates the persistence of CO2 emissions in the US and per Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) category contribution, evaluating its persistence across time (1970–2022). The structure of the integration factor and major structural breaks are examined to determine the deg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miguel A. Martin-Valmayor, Juan Infante, Nieves Carmona-González, Luis A. Gil-Alana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725001059
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