Deep learning-based technique for investigating the behavior of MEMS systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams

This paper proposes a model of a doubly clamped electrically actuated microbeam, a structure frequently utilized in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). The model investigates the effect of electrostatic forces on the deflection of the beam, based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The Galerkin t...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Amir, Jamshaid Ul Rahman, Ali Hasan Ali, Ali Raza, Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar, Husam A. Neamah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:MethodsX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001839
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author Muhammad Amir
Jamshaid Ul Rahman
Ali Hasan Ali
Ali Raza
Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar
Husam A. Neamah
author_facet Muhammad Amir
Jamshaid Ul Rahman
Ali Hasan Ali
Ali Raza
Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar
Husam A. Neamah
author_sort Muhammad Amir
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a model of a doubly clamped electrically actuated microbeam, a structure frequently utilized in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). The model investigates the effect of electrostatic forces on the deflection of the beam, based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The Galerkin technique is employed to calculate the beam's deflection, while the parallel plate capacitor model simulates the electric field. We also evaluate the performance of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in MEMS. MWCNTs are promising for MEMS applications due to their significant thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties. However, predicting the behavior of these systems is challenging due to their stiffness, parametric sensitivity, and non-linearity. Deep learning strategies for handling dynamical systems are a rapidly emerging field of research. In this paper, we employ a machine learning method, called deep neural networks (DNN), to solve the non-linear systems that arise in MEMS. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the nonlinear vibration properties of MEMS oscillators, specifically those related to nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams, using DNN algorithms. Different optimizers are used to analyze the performance and capability of these non-linear dynamical models. Numerical simulations and graphical demonstrations are presented to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm. • The study develops a novel DNN-based model to solve non-linear systems in MEMS, particularly for oscillators with MWCNTs. • Deep learning optimizers are applied to improve the accuracy and efficiency of predicting MEMS behavior. • Numerical simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
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spelling doaj-art-62667d0123e64a9bbc8c8644751892472025-08-20T03:32:03ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612025-06-011410333710.1016/j.mex.2025.103337Deep learning-based technique for investigating the behavior of MEMS systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeamsMuhammad Amir0Jamshaid Ul Rahman1Ali Hasan Ali2Ali Raza3Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar4Husam A. Neamah5Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore 54600, PakistanAbdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Lahore 54600, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61004, Iraq; Institute of the Mathematics, University of Debrecen, Pf. 400, H-4002, Debrecen, Hungary; Technical Engineering College, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar 64001, Iraq; Department of Business Management, Al-Imam University College, Balad 34011, Iraq; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Minhaj University Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah 61004, IraqDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, 4028, Debrecen, HungaryThis paper proposes a model of a doubly clamped electrically actuated microbeam, a structure frequently utilized in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). The model investigates the effect of electrostatic forces on the deflection of the beam, based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The Galerkin technique is employed to calculate the beam's deflection, while the parallel plate capacitor model simulates the electric field. We also evaluate the performance of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in MEMS. MWCNTs are promising for MEMS applications due to their significant thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties. However, predicting the behavior of these systems is challenging due to their stiffness, parametric sensitivity, and non-linearity. Deep learning strategies for handling dynamical systems are a rapidly emerging field of research. In this paper, we employ a machine learning method, called deep neural networks (DNN), to solve the non-linear systems that arise in MEMS. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the nonlinear vibration properties of MEMS oscillators, specifically those related to nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams, using DNN algorithms. Different optimizers are used to analyze the performance and capability of these non-linear dynamical models. Numerical simulations and graphical demonstrations are presented to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm. • The study develops a novel DNN-based model to solve non-linear systems in MEMS, particularly for oscillators with MWCNTs. • Deep learning optimizers are applied to improve the accuracy and efficiency of predicting MEMS behavior. • Numerical simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001839Deep Neural network
spellingShingle Muhammad Amir
Jamshaid Ul Rahman
Ali Hasan Ali
Ali Raza
Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar
Husam A. Neamah
Deep learning-based technique for investigating the behavior of MEMS systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams
MethodsX
Deep Neural network
title Deep learning-based technique for investigating the behavior of MEMS systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams
title_full Deep learning-based technique for investigating the behavior of MEMS systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams
title_fullStr Deep learning-based technique for investigating the behavior of MEMS systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning-based technique for investigating the behavior of MEMS systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams
title_short Deep learning-based technique for investigating the behavior of MEMS systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams
title_sort deep learning based technique for investigating the behavior of mems systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams
topic Deep Neural network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016125001839
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