Effect modification by cardiovascular and metabolic disease onset on long-term PM2.5 exposure and mortality: a nationwide cohort study

Effect modification by cardiovascular and metabolic disease onset on long-term PM2.5 exposure and mortality: a nationwide cohort study

Abstract Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases–specifically myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, renal disease, and liver disease–are major public health concerns worldwide. However, studies examining how these diseases modify the rel...

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Main Authors: Hyemin Jang, Jinah Park, Eun Soo Lee, Dongmug Kang, Jeongmin Moon, Insung Song, Seoyeong Ahn, Ayoung Kim, Cinoo Kang, Jieun Oh, Dohoon Kwon, Jieun Min, Ejin Kim, Michelle L. Bell, Ho Kim, Whanhee Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Cardiovascular disease
Metabolic disease
Particulate matter
Mortality
Renal disease
Myocardial infarction
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04498-z
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04498-z

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