PHEV Routing with Hybrid Energy and Partial Charging: Solved via Dantzig–Wolfe Decomposition

This study addresses the Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (PHEVRP), an extension of the classical VRP that incorporates energy mode switching and partial charging strategies. We propose a novel routing model that integrates three energy modes—fuel-only, electric-only, and hybrid—along...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenhua Chen, Qiong Chen, Cheng Xue, Yiying Chao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/14/2239
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