“I Wish No Child Died Like This”: Analyzing Responses from Parents of Babies Who Died of Complex Congenital Heart Disease in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

Background: The death of a child due to complex congenital heart disease (CCHD) in pediatric intensive care units profoundly affects families, often resulting in lasting grief and emotional distress. Despite advancements in pediatric palliative care (PPC), significant gaps persist in communication a...

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Main Authors: Francesca Benedetti, Viviana Verzeletti, Simonetta Papa, Luca Giacomelli, Caterina Agosto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Children
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/2/209
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author Francesca Benedetti
Viviana Verzeletti
Simonetta Papa
Luca Giacomelli
Caterina Agosto
author_facet Francesca Benedetti
Viviana Verzeletti
Simonetta Papa
Luca Giacomelli
Caterina Agosto
author_sort Francesca Benedetti
collection DOAJ
description Background: The death of a child due to complex congenital heart disease (CCHD) in pediatric intensive care units profoundly affects families, often resulting in lasting grief and emotional distress. Despite advancements in pediatric palliative care (PPC), significant gaps persist in communication and end-of-life (EoL) planning. This study explores the experiences and perceptions of bereaved parents to identify areas for improvement in PPC delivery. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was used to analyze the lived experiences of 18 bereaved parents whose children died from CCHD at a tertiary cardiac center. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted, incorporating five open-ended questions. Data were analyzed inductively using Colaizzi’s method to identify recurring themes and subthemes. Results: Four key thematic areas emerged: communication issues, the parental role, child care, and bereavement support. Parents highlighted inconsistent communication, lack of preparedness for EoL decisions, and emotional isolation as major challenges. Positive experiences often involved compassionate healthcare providers and structured psychological support. A significant proportion of parents identified family support and faith as key coping mechanisms, while others expressed dissatisfaction with post-mortem follow-up and the absence of long-term bereavement care. Conclusions: Bereaved parents’ experiences underscore the need for improved communication strategies, greater parental involvement in care, and enhanced bereavement support. Integrating structured decision-making pathways early in the care trajectory may help mitigate parental distress and improve the quality of EoL experiences for children with CCHD.
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spelling doaj-art-616cc5536c504af08998c7c6a907c2b42025-08-20T02:44:42ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672025-02-0112220910.3390/children12020209“I Wish No Child Died Like This”: Analyzing Responses from Parents of Babies Who Died of Complex Congenital Heart Disease in a Pediatric Intensive Care UnitFrancesca Benedetti0Viviana Verzeletti1Simonetta Papa2Luca Giacomelli3Caterina Agosto4Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Padova, 35129 Padova, ItalyPolistudium SRL, 20121 Milan, ItalyPolistudium SRL, 20121 Milan, ItalyPolistudium SRL, 20121 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Padova, 35129 Padova, ItalyBackground: The death of a child due to complex congenital heart disease (CCHD) in pediatric intensive care units profoundly affects families, often resulting in lasting grief and emotional distress. Despite advancements in pediatric palliative care (PPC), significant gaps persist in communication and end-of-life (EoL) planning. This study explores the experiences and perceptions of bereaved parents to identify areas for improvement in PPC delivery. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was used to analyze the lived experiences of 18 bereaved parents whose children died from CCHD at a tertiary cardiac center. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted, incorporating five open-ended questions. Data were analyzed inductively using Colaizzi’s method to identify recurring themes and subthemes. Results: Four key thematic areas emerged: communication issues, the parental role, child care, and bereavement support. Parents highlighted inconsistent communication, lack of preparedness for EoL decisions, and emotional isolation as major challenges. Positive experiences often involved compassionate healthcare providers and structured psychological support. A significant proportion of parents identified family support and faith as key coping mechanisms, while others expressed dissatisfaction with post-mortem follow-up and the absence of long-term bereavement care. Conclusions: Bereaved parents’ experiences underscore the need for improved communication strategies, greater parental involvement in care, and enhanced bereavement support. Integrating structured decision-making pathways early in the care trajectory may help mitigate parental distress and improve the quality of EoL experiences for children with CCHD.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/2/209end-of-life carepediatric palliative carecongenital heart diseasebereavementquality of dying and deathqualitative study
spellingShingle Francesca Benedetti
Viviana Verzeletti
Simonetta Papa
Luca Giacomelli
Caterina Agosto
“I Wish No Child Died Like This”: Analyzing Responses from Parents of Babies Who Died of Complex Congenital Heart Disease in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Children
end-of-life care
pediatric palliative care
congenital heart disease
bereavement
quality of dying and death
qualitative study
title “I Wish No Child Died Like This”: Analyzing Responses from Parents of Babies Who Died of Complex Congenital Heart Disease in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_full “I Wish No Child Died Like This”: Analyzing Responses from Parents of Babies Who Died of Complex Congenital Heart Disease in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_fullStr “I Wish No Child Died Like This”: Analyzing Responses from Parents of Babies Who Died of Complex Congenital Heart Disease in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_full_unstemmed “I Wish No Child Died Like This”: Analyzing Responses from Parents of Babies Who Died of Complex Congenital Heart Disease in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_short “I Wish No Child Died Like This”: Analyzing Responses from Parents of Babies Who Died of Complex Congenital Heart Disease in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
title_sort i wish no child died like this analyzing responses from parents of babies who died of complex congenital heart disease in a pediatric intensive care unit
topic end-of-life care
pediatric palliative care
congenital heart disease
bereavement
quality of dying and death
qualitative study
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/2/209
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