THE DIFFERENCE OF NEUTROPHIL LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) IN CONVENTIONAL AND ELECTRIC SMOKERS

Background: Smoking is an unhealthy lifestyle causing health problems that may lead to high morbidity and mortality rates. One way to stop smoking habit is by replacing conventional cigarettes with electric cigarettes. Cigarette smoke exposure can trigger an inflammatory reaction that can be measure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diah Ayu Siti Sarah, Zulfikar Naftali, Willy Yusmawan, Suprihati Suprihati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro 2020-05-01
Series:Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
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Online Access:https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/27509
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