The urbanization of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde era

This work is dedicated to the processes of urbanization, that took place in the Lower Volga region during the Golden Horde period. Based on archaeological materials, that have appeared in recent decades, the opinion formulated in the 1960s, that before the Golden Horde era there was no developed set...

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Main Author: Pigarev Evgeny M.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute 2024-12-01
Series:Поволжская археология
Subjects:
Online Access:http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/50/975/
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author Pigarev Evgeny M.
author_facet Pigarev Evgeny M.
author_sort Pigarev Evgeny M.
collection DOAJ
description This work is dedicated to the processes of urbanization, that took place in the Lower Volga region during the Golden Horde period. Based on archaeological materials, that have appeared in recent decades, the opinion formulated in the 1960s, that before the Golden Horde era there was no developed settlement structure in the Lower Volga region and the urbanization of this area began only with the arrival of the Mongols is refuted. In the process of urbanization of the Lower Volga region, two stages are conditionally distinguished, each of which is characterized. The data on the number of archaeological objects of the preMongol period and the Golden Horde epoch are presented. Versions about the location of two capitals – Sarai and Sarai al-Jedid, the names and time of appearance of other settlements are considered.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2306-4099
2500-2856
language Russian
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute
record_format Article
series Поволжская археология
spelling doaj-art-60c5e3f211814625b74004af70fd9dcf2025-01-13T19:20:10ZrusAcademy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology InstituteПоволжская археология2306-40992500-28562024-12-0150415816610.24852/pa2024.4.50.158.166The urbanization of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde eraPigarev Evgeny M. 0The Educational and Scientific Archaeological and Ethnological Center. Mari State University. Ryabinin St., 8, Yoshkar-Ola, 424000, Mari El Republic, Russian Federation; Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov Str., 30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian FederationThis work is dedicated to the processes of urbanization, that took place in the Lower Volga region during the Golden Horde period. Based on archaeological materials, that have appeared in recent decades, the opinion formulated in the 1960s, that before the Golden Horde era there was no developed settlement structure in the Lower Volga region and the urbanization of this area began only with the arrival of the Mongols is refuted. In the process of urbanization of the Lower Volga region, two stages are conditionally distinguished, each of which is characterized. The data on the number of archaeological objects of the preMongol period and the Golden Horde epoch are presented. Versions about the location of two capitals – Sarai and Sarai al-Jedid, the names and time of appearance of other settlements are considered.http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/50/975/archaeologysaqsinulus jochi (golden horde)saraisarai al-jedidhajji tarkhankyzylkhan necropolis
spellingShingle Pigarev Evgeny M.
The urbanization of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde era
Поволжская археология
archaeology
saqsin
ulus jochi (golden horde)
sarai
sarai al-jedid
hajji tarkhan
kyzyl
khan necropolis
title The urbanization of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde era
title_full The urbanization of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde era
title_fullStr The urbanization of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde era
title_full_unstemmed The urbanization of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde era
title_short The urbanization of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde era
title_sort urbanization of the lower volga region in the golden horde era
topic archaeology
saqsin
ulus jochi (golden horde)
sarai
sarai al-jedid
hajji tarkhan
kyzyl
khan necropolis
url http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/50/975/
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AT pigarevevgenym urbanizationofthelowervolgaregioninthegoldenhordeera