A Wideband and Polarization-Independent Metasurface Based on Phase Optimization for Monostatic and Bistatic Radar Cross Section Reduction
A broadband and polarization-independent metasurface is analyzed and designed for both monostatic and bistatic radar cross section (RCS) reduction in this paper. Metasurfaces are composed of two types of electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) lattice, which is a subarray with “0” or “π” phase responses, arr...
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2016-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7595921 |
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author | Jianxun Su Yao Lu Zengrui Li Rongrong Zhang Yaoqing (Lamar) Yang |
author_facet | Jianxun Su Yao Lu Zengrui Li Rongrong Zhang Yaoqing (Lamar) Yang |
author_sort | Jianxun Su |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A broadband and polarization-independent metasurface is analyzed and designed for both monostatic and bistatic radar cross section (RCS) reduction in this paper. Metasurfaces are composed of two types of electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) lattice, which is a subarray with “0” or “π” phase responses, arranged in periodic and aperiodic fashions. A new mechanism is proposed for manipulating electromagnetic (EM) scattering and realizing the best reduction of monostatic and bistatic RCS by redirecting EM energy to more directions through controlling the wavefront of EM wave reflected from the metasurface. Scattering characteristics of two kinds of metasurfaces, periodic arrangement and optimized phase layout, are studied in detail. Optimizing phase layout through particle swarm optimization (PSO) together with far field pattern prediction can produce a lot of scattering lobes, leading to a great reduction of bistatic RCS. For the designed metasurface based on optimal phase layout, a bandwidth of more than 80% is achieved at the normal incidence for the −9.5 dB RCS reduction for both monostatic and bistatic. Bistatic RCS reduction at frequency points with exactly 180° phase difference reaches 17.6 dB. Both TE and TM polarizations for oblique incidence are considered. The measured results are in good agreement with the corresponding simulations. |
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institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-5869 1687-5877 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
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series | International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
spelling | doaj-art-60ab82ef6e8c4e29979619be02e4a39d2025-02-03T05:50:21ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772016-01-01201610.1155/2016/75959217595921A Wideband and Polarization-Independent Metasurface Based on Phase Optimization for Monostatic and Bistatic Radar Cross Section ReductionJianxun Su0Yao Lu1Zengrui Li2Rongrong Zhang3Yaoqing (Lamar) Yang4Electromagnetic Laboratory, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, ChinaElectromagnetic Laboratory, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, ChinaElectromagnetic Laboratory, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, ChinaCommScope Telecommunications China Co. Ltd., Suzhou 215021, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68182, USAA broadband and polarization-independent metasurface is analyzed and designed for both monostatic and bistatic radar cross section (RCS) reduction in this paper. Metasurfaces are composed of two types of electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) lattice, which is a subarray with “0” or “π” phase responses, arranged in periodic and aperiodic fashions. A new mechanism is proposed for manipulating electromagnetic (EM) scattering and realizing the best reduction of monostatic and bistatic RCS by redirecting EM energy to more directions through controlling the wavefront of EM wave reflected from the metasurface. Scattering characteristics of two kinds of metasurfaces, periodic arrangement and optimized phase layout, are studied in detail. Optimizing phase layout through particle swarm optimization (PSO) together with far field pattern prediction can produce a lot of scattering lobes, leading to a great reduction of bistatic RCS. For the designed metasurface based on optimal phase layout, a bandwidth of more than 80% is achieved at the normal incidence for the −9.5 dB RCS reduction for both monostatic and bistatic. Bistatic RCS reduction at frequency points with exactly 180° phase difference reaches 17.6 dB. Both TE and TM polarizations for oblique incidence are considered. The measured results are in good agreement with the corresponding simulations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7595921 |
spellingShingle | Jianxun Su Yao Lu Zengrui Li Rongrong Zhang Yaoqing (Lamar) Yang A Wideband and Polarization-Independent Metasurface Based on Phase Optimization for Monostatic and Bistatic Radar Cross Section Reduction International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
title | A Wideband and Polarization-Independent Metasurface Based on Phase Optimization for Monostatic and Bistatic Radar Cross Section Reduction |
title_full | A Wideband and Polarization-Independent Metasurface Based on Phase Optimization for Monostatic and Bistatic Radar Cross Section Reduction |
title_fullStr | A Wideband and Polarization-Independent Metasurface Based on Phase Optimization for Monostatic and Bistatic Radar Cross Section Reduction |
title_full_unstemmed | A Wideband and Polarization-Independent Metasurface Based on Phase Optimization for Monostatic and Bistatic Radar Cross Section Reduction |
title_short | A Wideband and Polarization-Independent Metasurface Based on Phase Optimization for Monostatic and Bistatic Radar Cross Section Reduction |
title_sort | wideband and polarization independent metasurface based on phase optimization for monostatic and bistatic radar cross section reduction |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7595921 |
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