Suppression of LPS-Induced Inflammation by <i>Phragmites communis</i> Young Leaf Extract via Multi-Target Inhibition of IκB, AP-1, and STAT1/3 Pathways in RAW 264.7 Cells

Young leaves of reed (<i>Phragmites communis</i>) have been reported to exhibit antioxidant effects; however, their anti-inflammatory properties have not yet been investigated. In this study, we evaluated the effects of young reed leaf extract (PCE) on LPS-induced inflammation in RAW 264...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyung-Yun Kang, Kyung-Wuk Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2178
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