CSI feedback algorithm based on deep unfolding for massive MIMO systems

In order to solve the problem that the channel state information (CSI) feedback algorithm based on deep learning in massive MIMO systems at present had too many parameters to be trained and could not be explained well, two CSI feedback algorithms based on depth expansion were proposed.The first one...

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Main Authors: Yong LIAO, Gang CHENG, Yujie LI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2022-12-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022237/
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author Yong LIAO
Gang CHENG
Yujie LI
author_facet Yong LIAO
Gang CHENG
Yujie LI
author_sort Yong LIAO
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the problem that the channel state information (CSI) feedback algorithm based on deep learning in massive MIMO systems at present had too many parameters to be trained and could not be explained well, two CSI feedback algorithms based on depth expansion were proposed.The first one was approximate message delivery (AMP) algorithm based on learnable parameters.The learnable parameters in deep learning were used to replace the threshold value of the threshold function in the AMP algorithm and the parameters of the Onsage correction term.The nonlinear ability of threshold function in dealing with non-strict sparse data was enhanced.The other was the AMP algorithm based on convolutional network, which replaced the threshold function module with the convolutional residual learning module, and used the module to remove the Gaussian random noise generated by each iteration of the AMP algorithm.Simulation results show that the proposed two algorithms have better CSI feedback performance than AMP algorithm, and the AMP algorithm based on convolutional network has better CSI reconstruction performance than the representative method based on deep learning.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
language zho
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
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spelling doaj-art-608204f4aca543e79080d9085bb70bb72025-01-14T06:28:36ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2022-12-0143778859390971CSI feedback algorithm based on deep unfolding for massive MIMO systemsYong LIAOGang CHENGYujie LIIn order to solve the problem that the channel state information (CSI) feedback algorithm based on deep learning in massive MIMO systems at present had too many parameters to be trained and could not be explained well, two CSI feedback algorithms based on depth expansion were proposed.The first one was approximate message delivery (AMP) algorithm based on learnable parameters.The learnable parameters in deep learning were used to replace the threshold value of the threshold function in the AMP algorithm and the parameters of the Onsage correction term.The nonlinear ability of threshold function in dealing with non-strict sparse data was enhanced.The other was the AMP algorithm based on convolutional network, which replaced the threshold function module with the convolutional residual learning module, and used the module to remove the Gaussian random noise generated by each iteration of the AMP algorithm.Simulation results show that the proposed two algorithms have better CSI feedback performance than AMP algorithm, and the AMP algorithm based on convolutional network has better CSI reconstruction performance than the representative method based on deep learning.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022237/CSI feedbackdeep learningdeep unfoldingapproximate message passinglearnable parameter, convolutional network
spellingShingle Yong LIAO
Gang CHENG
Yujie LI
CSI feedback algorithm based on deep unfolding for massive MIMO systems
Tongxin xuebao
CSI feedback
deep learning
deep unfolding
approximate message passing
learnable parameter, convolutional network
title CSI feedback algorithm based on deep unfolding for massive MIMO systems
title_full CSI feedback algorithm based on deep unfolding for massive MIMO systems
title_fullStr CSI feedback algorithm based on deep unfolding for massive MIMO systems
title_full_unstemmed CSI feedback algorithm based on deep unfolding for massive MIMO systems
title_short CSI feedback algorithm based on deep unfolding for massive MIMO systems
title_sort csi feedback algorithm based on deep unfolding for massive mimo systems
topic CSI feedback
deep learning
deep unfolding
approximate message passing
learnable parameter, convolutional network
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2022237/
work_keys_str_mv AT yongliao csifeedbackalgorithmbasedondeepunfoldingformassivemimosystems
AT gangcheng csifeedbackalgorithmbasedondeepunfoldingformassivemimosystems
AT yujieli csifeedbackalgorithmbasedondeepunfoldingformassivemimosystems