Integrating machine learning and reliability analysis: A novel approach to predicting heavy metal removal efficiency using biochar

Soil contamination with heavy metals (HMs) presents critical environmental and public health risks due to their long-term persistence and tendency to bioaccumulate. Biochar has gained recognition as an effective amendment for HM immobilization, owing to its cost-effectiveness, environmental sustaina...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Sadegh Barkhordari, Chongchong Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325007171
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