Nosemosis in Russian <i>Apis mellifera</i> L. Populations: Distribution and Association with Hybridization

One of the common causes of mass death in bee colonies is the infectious disease nosemosis, which is caused by two types of microsporidia, <i>Nosema apis</i> and <i>Nosema ceranae</i>. Of the many factors contributing to the spread of nosemosis, in this paper we consider the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Milyausha Kaskinova, Luisa Gaifullina, Gleb Zaitsev, Alexandr Davydychev, Elena Saltykova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Insects
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/6/641
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