Ecological Risk Assessment Is a Living Science: A Study on Heavy Metal(loid) Contamination in Typical Greenhouse Production Systems in Central China

To clarify the heavy metal(loid) contamination characteristics and health risk in nine typical greenhouse production areas in Jingmen, Central China, the total concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn in 176 soils and 332 vegetables were analyzed. Cadmium (100%) and Ni (4/44) exceeded th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tingting Ma, Peng Wu, Yongchuan Guo, Tian Lei, Shengbo Guo, Huajin Chang, Yongming Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/4/312
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