Bi-Level Game Strategy for Virtual Power Plants Based on an Improved Reinforcement Learning Algorithm

To address the issue of economic dispatch imbalance in virtual power plant (VPP) systems caused by the influence of operators and distribution networks, this study introduces an optimized economic dispatch method based on bi-level game theory. Firstly, a bi-level game model is formulated, which inte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhu Liu, Guowei Guo, Dehuang Gong, Lingfeng Xuan, Feiwu He, Xinglin Wan, Dongguo Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/374
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