Integrated assessment of fluoride occurrence and groundwater usability: a critical concern for drinking water sustainability and irrigation in semi-arid region of West Bengal, India

Integrated assessment of fluoride occurrence and groundwater usability: a critical concern for drinking water sustainability and irrigation in semi-arid region of West Bengal, India

Abstract Occurrence of fluoride (F−) at elevated levels in groundwater (GW) has become a major concern as it is associated with serious health issues like dental-skeletal fluorosis, severe neurological disorders, and abnormal enzymatic activities. This study conducted, in Purulia district in West Be...

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Main Authors: Kousik Das, Mijanur Mondal, Naba Kumar Mondal, Uttiya Dey, Abhijit Mukherjee, David Anand Aind, Soumyajit Sarkar, Subroto Vyas, Pankaj Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Groundwater
Fluoride
Hydroclimatic variability
Dental fluorosis
Health effect
Water scarcity
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01498-x
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01498-x

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