Changes in the Separation Properties of Aged PVDF Ultrafiltration Membranes During Long-Term Treatment of Car Wash Wastewater

Car wash wastewater (CWW) is complex waste that may be effectively treated by the ultrafiltration (UF) process. However, one of the most important challenges in implementing this process on an industrial scale is the fouling phenomenon membrane aging. Indeed, these may lead to a reduction in UF perf...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wirginia Tomczak, Marek Gryta, Piotr Woźniak, Monika Daniluk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/3/66
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