Achieving 100% amplitude modulation depth in the terahertz range with graphene-based tuneable capacitance metamaterials

Abstract Effective control of terahertz radiation requires fast and efficient modulators with a large modulation depth—a challenge that is often tackled by using metamaterials. Metamaterial-based active modulators can be created by placing graphene as a tuneable element shunting regions of high elec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruqiao Xia, Nikita W. Almond, Wadood Tadbier, Stephen J. Kindness, Riccardo Degl’Innocenti, Yuezhen Lu, Abbie Lowe, Ben Ramsay, Lukas A. Jakob, James Dann, Stephan Hofmann, Harvey E. Beere, Sergey A. Mikhailov, David A. Ritchie, Wladislaw Michailow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-08-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01945-4
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