A Bi-Level Optimization Scheme for Energy Storage Configuration in High PV-Penetrated Distribution Networks Based on Improved Voltage Sensitivity Strategy

This study proposes a bi-level optimization strategy to determine the optimal location and capacity for energy storage systems. Before applying the proposed bi-level optimization scheme, the PV output data are clustered by the K-means algorithm, and an active power–voltage sensitivity strategy is pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Gao, Qing Du, Gonghao Zhan, Jian Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1908
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