Modeling interconnected minerals markets with multicommodity supply curves: examining the copper-cobalt-nickel system

Abstract Demand for many of the metals used in the energy transition is expected to grow rapidly. Many of these are by-products, often considered critical because their production responds weakly to prices and is instead tied to the economics of the host mineral. We present a model of prices and pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Ryter, Karan Bhuwalka, Richard Roth, Elsa Olivetti, Laura Buarque-Andrade, Max Frenzel, Ensieh Shojaeddini, Elisa Alonso, Nedal Nassar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62570-8
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