Party ID and election design: political parties in informal practices in Indonesian elections

Scholars studying party identification have largely overlooked informal practices such as money politics, often positioning voters with party identification solely as targets for money distribution. However, does party identification play only this role? This article aims to explore the presence of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2504126
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