The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Disruptions to Preschool Children’s Cognitive, Social-Emotional, and Executive Functioning Skills

Using a longitudinal design that analyzed data captured before and after pandemic-related preschool closures, we compared the kindergarten readiness of children whose preschool experiences were interrupted by the pandemic with the kindergarten readiness of prepandemic children whose preschool experi...

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Main Authors: Vi-Nhuan Le, Diana Schaack, Cristal Cisneros, Jolene Gregory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-04-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251330165
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author Vi-Nhuan Le
Diana Schaack
Cristal Cisneros
Jolene Gregory
author_facet Vi-Nhuan Le
Diana Schaack
Cristal Cisneros
Jolene Gregory
author_sort Vi-Nhuan Le
collection DOAJ
description Using a longitudinal design that analyzed data captured before and after pandemic-related preschool closures, we compared the kindergarten readiness of children whose preschool experiences were interrupted by the pandemic with the kindergarten readiness of prepandemic children whose preschool experiences were more typical. Pandemic-related disadvantages were observed for early math, social-emotional, and executive functioning, with the pandemic-affected cohort showing disadvantages of between 11 and 18 percentage points. Developmental disadvantages were observed across all income levels, and there was suggestive evidence that the loss of preschool affected the social-emotional and executive functioning skills of children from lower- and higher-income groups differently, although these differences were not always statistically significant. Policy implications are discussed.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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record_format Article
series AERA Open
spelling doaj-art-5d7b6759e5e848f4bd9d1dc8a52fee692025-08-20T02:12:07ZengSAGE PublishingAERA Open2332-85842025-04-011110.1177/23328584251330165The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Disruptions to Preschool Children’s Cognitive, Social-Emotional, and Executive Functioning SkillsVi-Nhuan LeDiana SchaackCristal CisnerosJolene GregoryUsing a longitudinal design that analyzed data captured before and after pandemic-related preschool closures, we compared the kindergarten readiness of children whose preschool experiences were interrupted by the pandemic with the kindergarten readiness of prepandemic children whose preschool experiences were more typical. Pandemic-related disadvantages were observed for early math, social-emotional, and executive functioning, with the pandemic-affected cohort showing disadvantages of between 11 and 18 percentage points. Developmental disadvantages were observed across all income levels, and there was suggestive evidence that the loss of preschool affected the social-emotional and executive functioning skills of children from lower- and higher-income groups differently, although these differences were not always statistically significant. Policy implications are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251330165
spellingShingle Vi-Nhuan Le
Diana Schaack
Cristal Cisneros
Jolene Gregory
The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Disruptions to Preschool Children’s Cognitive, Social-Emotional, and Executive Functioning Skills
AERA Open
title The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Disruptions to Preschool Children’s Cognitive, Social-Emotional, and Executive Functioning Skills
title_full The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Disruptions to Preschool Children’s Cognitive, Social-Emotional, and Executive Functioning Skills
title_fullStr The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Disruptions to Preschool Children’s Cognitive, Social-Emotional, and Executive Functioning Skills
title_full_unstemmed The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Disruptions to Preschool Children’s Cognitive, Social-Emotional, and Executive Functioning Skills
title_short The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Disruptions to Preschool Children’s Cognitive, Social-Emotional, and Executive Functioning Skills
title_sort covid 19 pandemic s disruptions to preschool children s cognitive social emotional and executive functioning skills
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251330165
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