A Systematic Review on the Application of Community of Inquiry Framework in Teaching of English as a Second/Foreign Language

The CoI framework, widely recognized as a leading theoretical model for constructivist-based technology-enhanced learning, has attracted increasing attention from researchers. The abrupt shutdown caused by the pandemic has increased this interest by shifting traditional teaching to online instructio...

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Main Authors: Pingping Guo, Joanna Joseph Jeyaraj, Abu Bakar Razali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357697
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author Pingping Guo
Joanna Joseph Jeyaraj
Abu Bakar Razali
author_facet Pingping Guo
Joanna Joseph Jeyaraj
Abu Bakar Razali
author_sort Pingping Guo
collection DOAJ
description The CoI framework, widely recognized as a leading theoretical model for constructivist-based technology-enhanced learning, has attracted increasing attention from researchers. The abrupt shutdown caused by the pandemic has increased this interest by shifting traditional teaching to online instruction globally, even until now. Scholars in TESL/TEFL have also attempted to implement the CoI framework in teaching to optimize the online learning effects. This review aims to understand the current state of CoI studies in TESL/TEFL and explore how the CoI framework was implemented to inform future pedagogical practices. Following the PRISMA protocol, 34 articles from three scholarly article databases and other sources were included and analyzed systematically. The publication feature analysis highlighted the increasing quantity and quality of CoI publications in TESL/TEFL, with predominant contributions from scholars based in Asia. The content analysis indicated a significant prevalence of studies conducted in higher education contexts and a notable diversity in research methodologies. Blended learning, online remote/distance learning, and flipped classrooms constituted the primary learning environments to support the CoI framework. Subsequently, a detailed analysis of the CoI application was conducted, and the research findings, along with their implications for teaching, were presented.
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spelling doaj-art-5ced89db57bf494184e36441c9f3ce6a2025-08-20T02:48:02ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-07-011510.1177/21582440251357697A Systematic Review on the Application of Community of Inquiry Framework in Teaching of English as a Second/Foreign LanguagePingping Guo0Joanna Joseph Jeyaraj1Abu Bakar Razali2 University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Malaysia University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Malaysia University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, MalaysiaThe CoI framework, widely recognized as a leading theoretical model for constructivist-based technology-enhanced learning, has attracted increasing attention from researchers. The abrupt shutdown caused by the pandemic has increased this interest by shifting traditional teaching to online instruction globally, even until now. Scholars in TESL/TEFL have also attempted to implement the CoI framework in teaching to optimize the online learning effects. This review aims to understand the current state of CoI studies in TESL/TEFL and explore how the CoI framework was implemented to inform future pedagogical practices. Following the PRISMA protocol, 34 articles from three scholarly article databases and other sources were included and analyzed systematically. The publication feature analysis highlighted the increasing quantity and quality of CoI publications in TESL/TEFL, with predominant contributions from scholars based in Asia. The content analysis indicated a significant prevalence of studies conducted in higher education contexts and a notable diversity in research methodologies. Blended learning, online remote/distance learning, and flipped classrooms constituted the primary learning environments to support the CoI framework. Subsequently, a detailed analysis of the CoI application was conducted, and the research findings, along with their implications for teaching, were presented.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357697
spellingShingle Pingping Guo
Joanna Joseph Jeyaraj
Abu Bakar Razali
A Systematic Review on the Application of Community of Inquiry Framework in Teaching of English as a Second/Foreign Language
SAGE Open
title A Systematic Review on the Application of Community of Inquiry Framework in Teaching of English as a Second/Foreign Language
title_full A Systematic Review on the Application of Community of Inquiry Framework in Teaching of English as a Second/Foreign Language
title_fullStr A Systematic Review on the Application of Community of Inquiry Framework in Teaching of English as a Second/Foreign Language
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review on the Application of Community of Inquiry Framework in Teaching of English as a Second/Foreign Language
title_short A Systematic Review on the Application of Community of Inquiry Framework in Teaching of English as a Second/Foreign Language
title_sort systematic review on the application of community of inquiry framework in teaching of english as a second foreign language
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357697
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