Time-Averaged Energy Flow and Momentum of Electromagnetic Waves in Homogeneous Isotropic Linear Media

There exist multiple different even non-equivalent expressions describing characteristics of electromagnetic wave energy flow and momentum in media, which makes the issue confusing. For simplicity (without loss of generality), we shall consider a case where a harmonic homogeneous plane wave (HHPW) t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Quanzhi Kougong, Jiangwei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/2/165
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