Cytokine-Targeting Biologic Therapies for Alopecia Areata: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanism of Action, Clinical Efficacy, and Adverse Events

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease affecting 2% of the global population, often causing localized scalp hair loss that can progress to alopecia totalis or universalis. While corticosteroids and JAK inhibitors are effective, their significant side effects highlight the need for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simonetta I. Gaumond, Isabella Kamholtz, Joaquin J. Jimenez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Biologics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8449/5/2/11
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