Immunosenescence and cancer: molecular hallmarks, tumor microenvironment remodeling, and age-specific immunotherapy challenges

Abstract Immunosenescence, the age-related decline in immune function, profoundly impacts cancer progression and therapeutic outcomes by fostering a tumor-promoting microenvironment and impairing immune surveillance. This review delineates eleven molecular hallmarks of immunosenescence, including ge...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qianwen Liu, Jingfeng Li, Xiuqiao Sun, Jiayu Lin, Zhengwei Yu, Yue Xiao, Dan Li, Baofa Sun, Haili Bao, Yihao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-025-01735-w
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