Stability and bifurcation of a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D function

This paper mainly considers a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D functional response. First, the positivity and boundedness of solutions of such model without delay are proved. Next, the conditions for the existence and local stability of equilibriums are p...

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Main Authors: Qiang Zhou, Xin-You Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Franklin Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773186324001385
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author Qiang Zhou
Xin-You Meng
author_facet Qiang Zhou
Xin-You Meng
author_sort Qiang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description This paper mainly considers a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D functional response. First, the positivity and boundedness of solutions of such model without delay are proved. Next, the conditions for the existence and local stability of equilibriums are provided. The global stability of the system near the positive equilibrium is also obtained by constructing appropriate Lyapunov function. Then, the existence of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of periodic solutions of bifurcation are proved. Furthermore, when the time-varying delay is a periodic function, periodic perturbation is applied to the delay to suppress oscillations by the method of multiple scales, which calculates the amplitude of the perturbation to control oscillations. Finally, the results show that oscillations can be weakened, and numerical simulations are showed to verify our analytical results.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2773-1863
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Franklin Open
spelling doaj-art-5be5c64f947e4a7386f2bd946782a7682025-01-07T04:17:39ZengElsevierFranklin Open2773-18632025-03-0110100208Stability and bifurcation of a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D functionQiang Zhou0Xin-You Meng1School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, ChinaThis paper mainly considers a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D functional response. First, the positivity and boundedness of solutions of such model without delay are proved. Next, the conditions for the existence and local stability of equilibriums are provided. The global stability of the system near the positive equilibrium is also obtained by constructing appropriate Lyapunov function. Then, the existence of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of periodic solutions of bifurcation are proved. Furthermore, when the time-varying delay is a periodic function, periodic perturbation is applied to the delay to suppress oscillations by the method of multiple scales, which calculates the amplitude of the perturbation to control oscillations. Finally, the results show that oscillations can be weakened, and numerical simulations are showed to verify our analytical results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773186324001385Allee effectTime-varying delayPrey refugeGlobal stability
spellingShingle Qiang Zhou
Xin-You Meng
Stability and bifurcation of a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D function
Franklin Open
Allee effect
Time-varying delay
Prey refuge
Global stability
title Stability and bifurcation of a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D function
title_full Stability and bifurcation of a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D function
title_fullStr Stability and bifurcation of a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D function
title_full_unstemmed Stability and bifurcation of a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D function
title_short Stability and bifurcation of a time-varying delay predator–prey model with Allee effect, prey refuge and B-D function
title_sort stability and bifurcation of a time varying delay predator prey model with allee effect prey refuge and b d function
topic Allee effect
Time-varying delay
Prey refuge
Global stability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773186324001385
work_keys_str_mv AT qiangzhou stabilityandbifurcationofatimevaryingdelaypredatorpreymodelwithalleeeffectpreyrefugeandbdfunction
AT xinyoumeng stabilityandbifurcationofatimevaryingdelaypredatorpreymodelwithalleeeffectpreyrefugeandbdfunction