Optimizing phosphorus released in calcareous soil amended with bone char and bone ash using response surface methodology and desirability function

Optimizing phosphorus released in calcareous soil amended with bone char and bone ash using response surface methodology and desirability function

Abstract This study evaluated the optimization of phosphorus (P) released in calcareous soil-amended with bone ash (BA) and bone char (BC) compared to phosphate rock (PR) and single superphosphate (SSP) using a central composite design and desirability function. Incubation experiment was conducted (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yasser A. El-Damarawy, Eman M. Saleh, Omar M. Ibrahim, Ahmed A. El-Refaey, Maher E. Saleh, Eman H. El-Gamal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Bone ash
Bone char
Central composite design
Phosphorus levels
Incubation time
Calcareous soils
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13548-5
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13548-5

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