Tianjin’s Italian-Style town: the conundrum between conservation practices and heritage value

Abstract The former Italian concession in Tianjin (1901–1945) has assumed symbolic significance for the modern urban redevelopment of this municipality through experimentation with distinctive practices of conservation management. In 1986, when the Historic Buildings Protection Area was defined, the...

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Main Authors: Jingting Wang, Maurizio Marinelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-06-01
Series:Built Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-024-00132-5
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author Jingting Wang
Maurizio Marinelli
author_facet Jingting Wang
Maurizio Marinelli
author_sort Jingting Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The former Italian concession in Tianjin (1901–1945) has assumed symbolic significance for the modern urban redevelopment of this municipality through experimentation with distinctive practices of conservation management. In 1986, when the Historic Buildings Protection Area was defined, the former Italian concession was identified as a pilot urban conservation project. In 2002, the public company Haihe Construction and Development Investment Ltd. was put in charge of the design and implementation plan for the site, which progressively assumed the semblance of an ‘Italian-Style Town’. The distinctive transformation raised significant questions regarding the architectural restyling as well as its specific historical and cultural value. In August 2020, the management of the Italian-Style town was handed over to the Hebei District Government. This coincided with the emergence of a proposal for the creation of a ‘Larger Italian-Style Town’, that extended beyond the borders of the original Italian concession to include the former Austrian concession and the western section of the ex-Russian concession. The redevelopment strategy for this larger area aimed to create a service-oriented commercial area, presented as an ‘urban living room’, while showcasing Tianjin as an international metropolis. This article analyses the evolution of the conservation strategy as well as the relevant legislation, management, and practices during the redevelopment of the former Italian concession. The aim of this study is to address the conflict between heritage protection and commercialisation. Thus, this article offers a critique of the trend towards functional replacement and structural adaptation to cater to the tourism industry rather than to the value of the community’s livelihood as a living heritage.
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spelling doaj-art-5b6e03e2b19b4138a3efe3c623cb10172025-01-26T12:36:58ZengSpringerOpenBuilt Heritage2662-68022024-06-018111610.1186/s43238-024-00132-5Tianjin’s Italian-Style town: the conundrum between conservation practices and heritage valueJingting Wang0Maurizio Marinelli1Architecture Department, Tianjin UniversityInstitute of Global Prosperity, The Bartlett, University College LondonAbstract The former Italian concession in Tianjin (1901–1945) has assumed symbolic significance for the modern urban redevelopment of this municipality through experimentation with distinctive practices of conservation management. In 1986, when the Historic Buildings Protection Area was defined, the former Italian concession was identified as a pilot urban conservation project. In 2002, the public company Haihe Construction and Development Investment Ltd. was put in charge of the design and implementation plan for the site, which progressively assumed the semblance of an ‘Italian-Style Town’. The distinctive transformation raised significant questions regarding the architectural restyling as well as its specific historical and cultural value. In August 2020, the management of the Italian-Style town was handed over to the Hebei District Government. This coincided with the emergence of a proposal for the creation of a ‘Larger Italian-Style Town’, that extended beyond the borders of the original Italian concession to include the former Austrian concession and the western section of the ex-Russian concession. The redevelopment strategy for this larger area aimed to create a service-oriented commercial area, presented as an ‘urban living room’, while showcasing Tianjin as an international metropolis. This article analyses the evolution of the conservation strategy as well as the relevant legislation, management, and practices during the redevelopment of the former Italian concession. The aim of this study is to address the conflict between heritage protection and commercialisation. Thus, this article offers a critique of the trend towards functional replacement and structural adaptation to cater to the tourism industry rather than to the value of the community’s livelihood as a living heritage.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-024-00132-5TianjinItalian-Style townConservation managementUrban redevelopmentHeritage valueCommercialisation
spellingShingle Jingting Wang
Maurizio Marinelli
Tianjin’s Italian-Style town: the conundrum between conservation practices and heritage value
Built Heritage
Tianjin
Italian-Style town
Conservation management
Urban redevelopment
Heritage value
Commercialisation
title Tianjin’s Italian-Style town: the conundrum between conservation practices and heritage value
title_full Tianjin’s Italian-Style town: the conundrum between conservation practices and heritage value
title_fullStr Tianjin’s Italian-Style town: the conundrum between conservation practices and heritage value
title_full_unstemmed Tianjin’s Italian-Style town: the conundrum between conservation practices and heritage value
title_short Tianjin’s Italian-Style town: the conundrum between conservation practices and heritage value
title_sort tianjin s italian style town the conundrum between conservation practices and heritage value
topic Tianjin
Italian-Style town
Conservation management
Urban redevelopment
Heritage value
Commercialisation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-024-00132-5
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