Urinary Cystatin C, Glucose, Urea, and Electrolytes in Dogs at Various Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

ABSTRACT Background There is limited knowledge of urine analytes in different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in dogs. Objectives To study markers in urine and fractional excretion (FE) of markers in dogs of different stages of CKD and a healthy control group (C). Animals Fifty dogs in variou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna K. Selin, Inger Lilliehöök, Emma M. Strage, Anders Larsson, Lena Pelander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.70090
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