Multi-Criteria Assessment of Urban Thermal Hotspots: A GIS-Based Remote Sensing Approach in a Mediterranean Climate City
One of the most significant urban challenges focuses on addressing the effects of urban overheating as a consequence of climate change. Several methods have been developed to characterize urban heat islands (UHIs); however, the most widely used involve complex planning, huge time consumption, and su...
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Remote Sensing |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/231 |
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| author | Javier Sola-Caraballo Antonio Serrano-Jiménez Carlos Rivera-Gomez Carmen Galan-Marin |
| author_facet | Javier Sola-Caraballo Antonio Serrano-Jiménez Carlos Rivera-Gomez Carmen Galan-Marin |
| author_sort | Javier Sola-Caraballo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | One of the most significant urban challenges focuses on addressing the effects of urban overheating as a consequence of climate change. Several methods have been developed to characterize urban heat islands (UHIs); however, the most widely used involve complex planning, huge time consumption, and substantial human and technical resources on field monitoring campaigns. Therefore, this study aims to provide an easily accessible and affordable remote sensing method for locating urban hotspots and addresses a multi-criteria assessment of urban heat-related parameters, allowing for a comprehensive city-wide evaluation. The novelty is based on leveraging the potential of the last Landsat 9 satellite, the application of kernel spatial interpolation, and GIS open access data, providing very high-resolution land surface temperature images over urban spaces. Within GIS workflow, the city is divided into LCZs, thermal hotspots are detected, and finally, it is analyzed to understand how urban factors, such as urban boundaries, building density, and vegetation, affect urban scale LST, all using graphical and analytical cross-assessment. The methodology has been tested in Seville, a representative warm Mediterranean city, where variations of up to 10 °C have been found between homogeneous residential areas. Thermal hotspots have been located, representing 11% of the total residential fabric, while results indicate a clear connection between the urban factors studied and overheating. The conclusions support the possibility of generating a powerful affordable tool for future research and the design of public policy renewal actions in vulnerable areas. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5b20361259d24f4f81609db2dc6882fd |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2072-4292 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Remote Sensing |
| spelling | doaj-art-5b20361259d24f4f81609db2dc6882fd2025-01-24T13:47:48ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-01-0117223110.3390/rs17020231Multi-Criteria Assessment of Urban Thermal Hotspots: A GIS-Based Remote Sensing Approach in a Mediterranean Climate CityJavier Sola-Caraballo0Antonio Serrano-Jiménez1Carlos Rivera-Gomez2Carmen Galan-Marin3Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes, 2, 41012 Seville, SpainDepartamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Granada, Campo del Principe, sn, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes, 2, 41012 Seville, SpainDepartamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes, 2, 41012 Seville, SpainOne of the most significant urban challenges focuses on addressing the effects of urban overheating as a consequence of climate change. Several methods have been developed to characterize urban heat islands (UHIs); however, the most widely used involve complex planning, huge time consumption, and substantial human and technical resources on field monitoring campaigns. Therefore, this study aims to provide an easily accessible and affordable remote sensing method for locating urban hotspots and addresses a multi-criteria assessment of urban heat-related parameters, allowing for a comprehensive city-wide evaluation. The novelty is based on leveraging the potential of the last Landsat 9 satellite, the application of kernel spatial interpolation, and GIS open access data, providing very high-resolution land surface temperature images over urban spaces. Within GIS workflow, the city is divided into LCZs, thermal hotspots are detected, and finally, it is analyzed to understand how urban factors, such as urban boundaries, building density, and vegetation, affect urban scale LST, all using graphical and analytical cross-assessment. The methodology has been tested in Seville, a representative warm Mediterranean city, where variations of up to 10 °C have been found between homogeneous residential areas. Thermal hotspots have been located, representing 11% of the total residential fabric, while results indicate a clear connection between the urban factors studied and overheating. The conclusions support the possibility of generating a powerful affordable tool for future research and the design of public policy renewal actions in vulnerable areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/231urban overheatingland surface temperaturelocal climate zonesurban densitythermal hotspotsoutdoor environmental comfort |
| spellingShingle | Javier Sola-Caraballo Antonio Serrano-Jiménez Carlos Rivera-Gomez Carmen Galan-Marin Multi-Criteria Assessment of Urban Thermal Hotspots: A GIS-Based Remote Sensing Approach in a Mediterranean Climate City Remote Sensing urban overheating land surface temperature local climate zones urban density thermal hotspots outdoor environmental comfort |
| title | Multi-Criteria Assessment of Urban Thermal Hotspots: A GIS-Based Remote Sensing Approach in a Mediterranean Climate City |
| title_full | Multi-Criteria Assessment of Urban Thermal Hotspots: A GIS-Based Remote Sensing Approach in a Mediterranean Climate City |
| title_fullStr | Multi-Criteria Assessment of Urban Thermal Hotspots: A GIS-Based Remote Sensing Approach in a Mediterranean Climate City |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multi-Criteria Assessment of Urban Thermal Hotspots: A GIS-Based Remote Sensing Approach in a Mediterranean Climate City |
| title_short | Multi-Criteria Assessment of Urban Thermal Hotspots: A GIS-Based Remote Sensing Approach in a Mediterranean Climate City |
| title_sort | multi criteria assessment of urban thermal hotspots a gis based remote sensing approach in a mediterranean climate city |
| topic | urban overheating land surface temperature local climate zones urban density thermal hotspots outdoor environmental comfort |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/231 |
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