Biophilic Design and Children’s Well-Being in Kindergartens in Henan, China: A PLS-SEM Study

Urbanisation and reduced natural spaces pose increasing challenges to children’s holistic development in early learning environments. This study investigates how four biophilic design elements—water, plants, animals, and ecosystems—affect the physical, mental, and social well-being of kindergarten c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huizi Deng, Raha Sulaiman, Muhammad Azzam Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1548
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