Monitoring and analyzing land use changes for sustainable development in Teluk Bahang, Penang, Malaysia: a GIS-based approach

Abstract This study examines the vital role of environmental services in supporting human life and development in Teluk Bahang, Penang, Malaysia. Utilizing the Penang State Structure Plan 2020 (RSNPP2020) and the Draft Penang State Structure Plan 2030 (DRSNPP2030), it tracks land use patterns and ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Ryza Mohd Raffay, Milad Bagheri, Azizan Marzuki, Iraj Gholami, Muhammad Anas Khairul Anuar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00601-3
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