Effects of hypoxia and reoxygenation on energy metabolism, immune response, and apoptosis in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides)

Hypoxia is an unfavorable environmental condition that produces diverse negative effects in fish. High-density cultures of Epinephelus coioides are more likely to experience hypoxic conditions than those in natural environments. To assess the effects of hypoxia on E. coioides, we examined the relate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuxin Wu, Yiran Lin, Bing Lin, Yukun Huang, Zhide Yu, Yonghao Ma, Yuwei Feng, Qiaoyi Chen, Along Gao, Hu Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1495068/full
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