Customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications

The significance of biomedical applications of friction stir processing (FSP) is best emphasized by their prospect utilization in improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications. FSP facilitates the stable incorporation of functional elements into implant materia...

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Main Authors: Jialong Li, Ming-Chun Zhao, Ying-Chao Zhao, Dengfeng Yin, Andrej Atrens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029946
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author Jialong Li
Ming-Chun Zhao
Ying-Chao Zhao
Dengfeng Yin
Andrej Atrens
author_facet Jialong Li
Ming-Chun Zhao
Ying-Chao Zhao
Dengfeng Yin
Andrej Atrens
author_sort Jialong Li
collection DOAJ
description The significance of biomedical applications of friction stir processing (FSP) is best emphasized by their prospect utilization in improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications. FSP facilitates the stable incorporation of functional elements into implant materials for tailored modification of performance, preserves the advantageous properties of the matrix while mitigates inherent weaknesses, and provides a customized solution to multifaceted challenges that affects the long-term functionality of implants. This remarkable advantage in reinforcing properties gives FSP the ability to improve biomedical properties in metallic implants for orthopedic applications. This review (i) provides an overview of the current status and issues of metallic implants for orthopedic applications, with a special attention to the potential of FSP to address the performance decay commonly encountered by implant materials. (ii) details the principles for the development of FSP process parameters to the performation modification of implant materials, (iii) introduces the customized design of implant materials by FSP (including magnesium alloys, titanium alloys and other alloys, as well as their physico-mechanical properties and implant application), and (iv) highlights the influence of FSP on the biological functionality of implant materials. Also explored are the main challenges and perspectives in developing FSMed metallic implants for orthopedic applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-5a34e5e25e3b40c1a2f3f59d789428af2025-01-19T06:25:46ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-01-013421332149Customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applicationsJialong Li0Ming-Chun Zhao1Ying-Chao Zhao2Dengfeng Yin3Andrej Atrens4College of Mechanical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, AustraliaThe significance of biomedical applications of friction stir processing (FSP) is best emphasized by their prospect utilization in improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications. FSP facilitates the stable incorporation of functional elements into implant materials for tailored modification of performance, preserves the advantageous properties of the matrix while mitigates inherent weaknesses, and provides a customized solution to multifaceted challenges that affects the long-term functionality of implants. This remarkable advantage in reinforcing properties gives FSP the ability to improve biomedical properties in metallic implants for orthopedic applications. This review (i) provides an overview of the current status and issues of metallic implants for orthopedic applications, with a special attention to the potential of FSP to address the performance decay commonly encountered by implant materials. (ii) details the principles for the development of FSP process parameters to the performation modification of implant materials, (iii) introduces the customized design of implant materials by FSP (including magnesium alloys, titanium alloys and other alloys, as well as their physico-mechanical properties and implant application), and (iv) highlights the influence of FSP on the biological functionality of implant materials. Also explored are the main challenges and perspectives in developing FSMed metallic implants for orthopedic applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029946FSPBiomaterialsMetallic implantsPhysico-mechanical propertiesBiological propertiesOrthopedic applications
spellingShingle Jialong Li
Ming-Chun Zhao
Ying-Chao Zhao
Dengfeng Yin
Andrej Atrens
Customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
FSP
Biomaterials
Metallic implants
Physico-mechanical properties
Biological properties
Orthopedic applications
title Customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications
title_full Customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications
title_fullStr Customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications
title_full_unstemmed Customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications
title_short Customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications
title_sort customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications
topic FSP
Biomaterials
Metallic implants
Physico-mechanical properties
Biological properties
Orthopedic applications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029946
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