Assessing Lead Waste and Secondary Resources in Major Consumer Nations: A Vanishing Resource or a Toxic Legacy?

This study applies a dynamic material flow analysis to track lead flows, in-use stocks, secondary reserves, and recycling trends across eleven major economies from 1950 to 2018. The results show the global lead cycle has shifted from a variety of industrial applications to a predominant reliance on...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sebastien M. R. Dente, Jian Zhang, Seiji Hashimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/14/4/52
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!