Exploring the Nonlinear Dynamic Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment, Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Carbon Emissions: A Panel Threshold VAR Analysis Approach

This study examines the dynamic, nonlinear interactions among foreign direct investment, renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon dioxide emissions in 27 countries from 1971 to 2021 using a panel threshold vector autoregression (PT-VAR) model. Key findings include: (a) FDI contribut...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jing Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251343957
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