Association between blood urea nitrogen to albumin ratio and diabetic retinopathy: insights from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Association between blood urea nitrogen to albumin ratio and diabetic retinopathy: insights from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

AIM: To investigate whether blood urea nitrogen to serum albumin ratio (BAR) influences the onset and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in diabetic patients. METHODS: The diabetic individuals were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database spanning 1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fei-Fei Dai, Jian-Dong Pan, Xiao-Jie He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
blood urea nitrogen to albumin ratio
diabetic retinopathy
diabetes mellitus
national health and nutrition examination survey
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2025/6/20250617.pdf
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http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2025/6/20250617.pdf

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