A Ladder-Type Carbon Trading-Based Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch Model for Integrated Energy Systems with Flexible Load and Hybrid Energy Storage Optimization

A Ladder-Type Carbon Trading-Based Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch Model for Integrated Energy Systems with Flexible Load and Hybrid Energy Storage Optimization

This paper proposes a ladder carbon trading-based low-carbon economic dispatch model for integrated energy systems (IESs), incorporating flexible load optimization and hybrid energy storage systems consisting of battery and thermal energy storage. First, a ladder-type carbon trading mechanism is int...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liping Huang, Fanxin Zhong, Chun Sing Lai, Bang Zhong, Qijun Xiao, Weitai Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
integrated energy systems
low-carbon dispatch
ladder-type carbon trading
flexible loads
hybrid energy storage
renewable energy integration
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3679
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