Nonreciprocal surface plasmonic neural network for decoupled bidirectional analogue computing

Abstract To address the burgeoning demand for computing capacity in artificial intelligence, researchers have explored optical neural networks that show advantages of ultrafast speed, low power consumption, ultra-high bandwidth, and high parallelism. However, most existing optical networks are recip...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaomeng Li, Haochen Yang, Enzong Wu, Xincheng Yao, Ying Li, Fei Gao, Hongsheng Chen, Zuojia Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63103-z
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